

Those who seek to oppose friendly forces through armed, lethal means. Hostile sub-set of actors those groups and individuals who seek to prevent friendly forces from achieving their objectives. They include British forces and allies, as well as others who are friendly, neutral or hostile. Individuals or groups who take action or directly exert influence. Groups and individuals whose perceptions and interpretation of events and subsequent behaviour contribute to the success or otherwise of military action.

What is the human terrain?īritish Army doctrine describes this human terrain as A3E: Audiences, Actors, Adversaries and Enemies. This competition seeks novel and innovative proposals that will help deliver a credible, complex and representative human terrain to effectively train British Army personnel and other Land Forces operating in the land environment.
